51 Autism Statistics & Facts: How Common Is Autism?
According to the CDC, autism affects 1 in 36 children in the United States as of 2023.
Ruben Kesherim
May 23, 2024
51 Autism Statistics & Facts: How Common Is Autism?
Autism is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. It is a spectrum disorder, which means that the symptoms and severity of autism can vary greatly from person to person.
Key Autism Statistics
In this article, we will explore the latest autism statistics to gain a better understanding of how common autism is and how it affects individuals and families.
According to the CDC, around 1 in 36 children in the U.S. has been diagnosed with autism as of 2023.
Approximately 75 million people have autism spectrum disorder, that's 1% of the world’s population.
Autism prevalence has increased 178% since 2000.
1 in 100 children are diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder globally, as of 2021.
The rate of autism in the U.S. went from 1 in 150 in 2000 to 1 in 100 in 2022.
The country with the highest rate of diagnosed autism in the world is Qatar, and the country with the lowest autism rate is France.
Around 4 times as many boys have autism as girls.
How Common Is Autism?
1 in 36 children in the U.S. have autism. Autism is a prevalent condition, with millions of people worldwide affected by it.
Despite its prevalence, autism is still widely misunderstood and stigmatized. Research shows that autism affects individuals from all backgrounds and cultures.
However, due to various factors such as limited access to healthcare and cultural stigma surrounding mental health, many cases of autism go undiagnosed and untreated in certain populations. It is crucial to increase awareness about autism and provide resources to ensure that everyone who needs support can receive it regardless of their background or circumstances.
Autism Prevalence By Gender
Autism affects more males than females across all age groups and countries. According to a study published in the Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, the male-to-female ratio is approximately 3:1 in children and adults with autism.
However, recent research suggests that this ratio may be an underestimate, as autism in females often goes undiagnosed due to differences in presentation and social expectations. It is important to recognize that autism affects individuals of all genders and to provide appropriate support and resources for everyone who needs it.
Autism Prevalence By Race
Autism prevalence varies among different racial groups. According to a study published in the Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, autism is more common in white children than in Black or Hispanic children.
Race/Ethnicity
Autism Prevalence In 8-Year-Olds (2018)
Percent
White
21.2 per 1,000
2.1%
Black
22.3 per 1,000
2.2%
Asian/Pacific Islander
22.2 per 1,000
2.2%
Hispanic
22.5 per 1,000
2.3%
Overall
23.0 per 1,000
2.3%
However, this may be due to disparities in access to healthcare and diagnosis rates rather than actual differences in prevalence.
In fact, research suggests that autism is often underdiagnosed and undertreated in minority populations.
This can lead to missed opportunities for early intervention and support, which can have long-term impacts on an individual's development and quality of life. It is important to address these disparities and ensure that everyone who needs support for autism can receive it regardless of their race or ethnicity.
Autism Prevalence By Age
Autism prevalence varies by age, with the highest rates of diagnosis occurring in early childhood. According to the CDC, the average age of diagnosis for autism is around 4 years old. However, autism can be diagnosed as early as 18 months old.
Studies have shown that early intervention and support can greatly improve outcomes for individuals with autism. Therefore, it is crucial to increase awareness about the signs and symptoms of autism and provide resources for early screening and diagnosis.
Autism prevalence also remains high throughout adolescence and adulthood. It is important to recognize that individuals with autism continue to require support and resources throughout their lifespan to achieve their full potential and lead fulfilling lives.
Autism Prevalence By Country
Autism is a global issue. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), one in 160 children worldwide has an autism spectrum disorder.
In the United Kingdom, autism affects 1 in 100 people.
Autism is more common in males than females in the UK, with a ratio of 4:1.
In Australia, autism affects 1 in 70 people.
Autism is more common in boys than girls in Australia, with a ratio of 3:1.
In Canada, autism affects 1 in 66 children.
In Canada, boys are four times more likely to be diagnosed with autism than girls.
In India, the prevalence of autism is estimated to be around 1 in 500 children.
In Japan, the prevalence of autism is estimated to be around 1 in 160 children.
In South Korea, the prevalence of autism is estimated to be around 1 in 38 children.
In China, the prevalence of autism is estimated to be around 1 in 100 children.
Country
Prevalence per 10,000 Children
Qatar
151.20
United Arab Emirates
112.40
Oman
107.20
Bahrain
103.30
Saudi Arabia
100.70
Kuwait
97.70
Jordan
92.10
Syria
91.90
Afghanistan
91.20
Palestine
91
Sweden
90.80
Libya
90.60
Yemen
90.40
Iran
90.30
Sudan
90.10
Mexico
89.90
Lebanon
89.80
Iraq
89.40
Algeria
89.40
Egypt
89.40
India
88.50
Bhutan
88.40
Morocco
88.40
Australia
88.20
Honduras
88
Tunisia
87.90
Turkey
87.80
Costa Rica
87.70
Nicaragua
87.50
Panama
87.40
Venezuela
87
Pakistan
86.70
Guatemala
86.50
Kenya
86.50
Canada
86.40
Belize
85.90
Colombia
85.80
Japan
85.80
Grenada
85.60
Greenland
85.50
New Zealand
85.50
Bermuda
85.40
Dominican Republic
85.30
Bangladesh
85.30
Jamaica
85
Saint Vincent And the Grenadines
84.80
Guyana
84.80
Eswatini
84.80
Zimbabwe
84.50
Ecuador
84.50
Peru
84.50
Botswana
84.10
Comoros
84
Zambia
84
Uganda
84
Saint Lucia
83.80
Eritrea
83.80
Haiti
83.70
El Salvador
83.60
South Africa
83.60
Indonesia
83.60
North Macedonia
83.50
Malawi
83.50
Ethiopia
83.40
Equatorial Guinea
83.30
Albania
83.30
Mauritania
83.30
Cuba
83.30
Nepal
83.30
Montenegro
83.20
Kyrgyzstan
83.20
Republic of the Congo
83.10
Ivory Coast
83.10
Tanzania
83.10
Gabon
83
Uzbekistan
83
Samoa
82.90
Timor Leste
82.90
Trinidad And Tobago
82.90
Namibia
82.90
Nigeria
82.90
Bosnia And Herzegovina
82.80
Madagascar
82.80
Angola
82.80
Bahamas
82.70
Turkmenistan
82.70
Mali
82.70
Sao Tome And Principe
82.60
Maldives
82.60
Solomon Islands
82.60
Brazil
82.50
Gambia
82.40
Mongolia
82.30
Papua New Guinea
82.20
Central African Republic
82.10
Guinea
82
Ghana
82
Northern Mariana Islands
81.90
Puerto Rico
81.90
Azerbaijan
81.90
Benin
81.90
Chile
81.90
Niger
81.90
Slovenia
81.80
Philippines
81.80
Tonga
81.70
Czech Republic
81.70
Serbia
81.60
Senegal
81.60
Malaysia
81.60
Vanuatu
81.50
Djibouti
81.50
Argentina
81.40
Guinea Bissau
81.30
Sierra Leone
81.30
Poland
81.20
Barbados
81.10
Fiji
81.10
Seychelles
80.90
United States
80.90
Uruguay
80.80
Autism Rates By State
1. Alabama: 1 in 59 children 2. Alaska: 1 in 66 children 3. Arizona: 1 in 59 children 4. Arkansas: 1 in 54 children 5. California: 1 in 58 children 6. Colorado: 1 in 59 children 7. Connecticut: 1 in 59 children 8. Delaware: 1 in 54 children 9. Florida: 1 in 53 children 10. Georgia: 1 in 57 children 11. Hawaii: 1 in 63 children 12. Idaho: 1 in 71 children 13. Illinois: 1 in 58 children 14. Indiana: 1 in 58 children 15. Iowa: 1 in 58 children 16. Kansas: 1 in 54 children 17. Kentucky: 1 in 59 children 18. Louisiana: 1 in 59 children 19. Maine: 1 in 57 children 20. Maryland: 1 in 54 children 21. Massachusetts: 1 in 57 children 22. Michigan: 1 in 54 children 23. Minnesota: 1 in 62 children 24. Mississippi: 1 in 54 children 25. Missouri: 1 in 57 children 26. Montana: 1 in 67 children 27. Nebraska: 1 in 53 children 28. Nevada: 1 in 54 children 29. New hampshire: 1 in 57 children 30. New jersey: 1 in 54 children 31. New mexico: 1 in 68 children 32. New york: 1 in 54 children 33. North carolina: 1 in 58 children 34. North dakota: 1 in 62 children 35. Ohio: 1 in 54 children 36. Oklahoma: 1 in 59 children 37. Oregon: 1 in 60 children 38. Pennsylvania: 1 in 54 children 39. Rhode island: 1 in 58 children 40. South carolina: 1 in 59 children 41. South dakota: 1 in 68 children 42. Tennessee: 1 in 56 children 43. Texas: 1 in 60 children 44. Utah: 1 in 59 children 45. Vermont: 1 in 59 children 46. Virginia: 1 in 55 children 47. Washington: 1 in 58 children 48. West virginia: 1 in 53 children 49. Wisconsin: 1 in 59 children 50. Wyoming: 1 in 65 children
Facts About Autism
Autism is a complex condition that affects individuals in different ways. Here are some additional facts about autism:
Autism is often diagnosed alongside other conditions, such as epilepsy, Tourette's syndrome, and sleep disorders.
Individuals with autism may have difficulty with motor skills and coordination.
Some individuals with autism may engage in repetitive behaviors or routines, such as rocking back and forth or lining up objects.
Autism can affect a person's ability to understand social cues and norms, leading to difficulties in social situations.
Communication difficulties are common among individuals with autism. This may include difficulty understanding verbal language or nonverbal cues such as facial expressions.
There is a wide range of functioning levels among individuals with autism. While some require significant support throughout their lives, others are able to live independently and hold down jobs.
Many individuals with autism have special interests or talents that they excel in, such as mathematics or art. These strengths should be celebrated and encouraged.
Autism is not caused by poor parenting or environmental factors such as vaccines. It is important to combat these harmful myths and promote accurate information about the causes of autism.
Late diagnosis of autism can lead to missed opportunities for early intervention and support.
Autism is a highly heritable condition.
Genetic factors play a significant role in the development of autism.
Environmental factors may also contribute to the development of autism.
There is no one cause of autism.
Autism is a complex condition that involves multiple genetic and environmental factors.
Autism is often accompanied by other conditions, such as intellectual disability, ADHD, and anxiety.
Autism can affect a person's language and communication skills.
Some individuals with autism may have highly developed abilities in certain areas, such as music or art.
Autism can affect a person's social skills and ability to form relationships.
Some individuals with autism may have difficulty with sensory processing, such as being sensitive to certain sounds or textures.
The cost of caring for an individual with autism can be high.
The lifetime cost of caring for an individual with autism can be up to $2.4 million.
The cost of care varies depending on the severity of the individual's symptoms.
Autism can affect a person's ability to live independently.
Some individuals with autism require lifelong care and support.
Autism can affect a person's ability to hold down a job.
Some individuals with autism may have difficulty with executive functioning, such as planning and organization.
Autism can affect a person's mental health.
Individuals with autism are more likely to experience anxiety and depression.
Autism can affect a person's physical health.
Individuals with autism may have other health conditions, such as gastrointestinal issues.
There is no known cure for autism.
However, early intervention and support can improve outcomes for individuals with autism.
There are many different types of interventions and therapies available for individuals with autism.
These include behavioral therapy, speech therapy, and occupational therapy.
Medications may also be prescribed to help manage certain symptoms of autism.
It is important to remember that individuals with autism are unique individuals with their own strengths and challenges.
Wrapping Up Autism Statistics
In conclusion, the latest autism statistics show that autism is a complex and multifaceted condition that affects millions of people worldwide. While the prevalence of autism has increased significantly over the years, there is still much that we do not know about the condition.
Early intervention and support are key in improving outcomes for individuals with autism, and there are many different interventions and therapies available to help manage symptoms.
By gaining a better understanding of autism and the challenges it presents, we can work towards creating a more inclusive and supportive society for individuals with autism and their families.